超宽带变频系统中的本振产生技术研究

本振源是超宽带变频系统中的核心部件,本文以超宽带上变频系统为例,介绍变频系统中本振信号的产生技术。本文所设计的超宽带变频系统,经过三次上变频,可将(0.8~2.8)GHz 的低频信号变换至（0.5~40）GHz。变频过程中需要一系列点频本振和一组宽带本振,基于PLL+DFS 的方法产生点频本振,基于DDS+DFS 的方式产生宽带本振。     

Last FY-2 Series Satellite Successfully Launched on A LM-3A

正A LM-3A launch vehicle lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center at21:07 Beijing time on June 5,launching the FY-2H satellite into orbit.This was the 277th flight mission of the LM family launch vehicle.FY-2H was the last flight unit of the     

Electron density inversed by plasma lines induced by suprathermal electron in the ionospheric modification experiment

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) is the most powerful ground-based measurement facility to study the ionosphere. The plasma lines are not routinely detected by the incoherent scatter radar due to the low intensity, which falls below the measured spectral noise level of the incoherent scatter radar. The plasma lines are occasionally enhanced by suprathermal electrons through the Landau damping process and detectable to the incoherent scatter radar. In this study, by using the European Incoherent Scatter Association (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar, the experiment observation presents that the enhanced plasma lines were observed. These plasma lines were considered as manifest of the suprathermal electrons generated by the high-frequency heating wave during the ionospheric modification. The electron density profile is also obtained from the enhanced plasma lines. This study can be a promising technique for obtaining the accurate electron density during ionospheric modification experiment.     

Evaluation of a regional real-time precise positioning system based on GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia

The performance of real-time (RT) precise positioning can be improved by utilizing observations from multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) instead of one particular system. Since the end of 2012, BeiDou, independently established by China, began to provide operational services for users in the Asia-Pacific regions. In this study, a regional RT precise positioning system is developed to evaluate the performance of GPS/BeiDou observations in Australia in providing high precision positioning services for users. Fixing three hourly updated satellite orbits, RT correction messages are generated and broadcasted by processing RT observation/navigation data streams from the national network of GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Stations in Australia (AUSCORS) at the server side. At the user side, RT PPP is realized by processing RT data streams and the RT correction messages received. RT clock offsets, for which the accuracy reached 0.07 and 0.28?ns for GPS and BeiDou, respectively, can be determined. Based on these corrections, an accuracy of 12.2, 30.0 and 45.6?cm in the North, East and Up directions was achieved for the BeiDou-only solution after 30 min while the GPS-only solution reached 5.1, 15.3 and 15.5?cm for the same components at the same time. A further improvement of 43.7, 36.9 and 45.0 percent in the three directions, respectively, was achieved for the combined GPS/BeiDou solution. After the initialization process, the North, East and Up positioning accuracies were 5.2, 8.1 and 17.8?cm, respectively, for the BeiDou-only solution, while 1.5, 3.0, and 4.7?cm for the GPS-only solution. However, we only noticed a 20.9% improvement in the East direction was obtained for the GPS/BeiDou solution, while no improvements in the other directions were detected. It is expected that such improvements may become bigger with the increasing accuracy of the BeiDou-only solution.     

仿蝗虫跳跃机构设计与分析

以蝗虫跳跃特性为依据,设计出一种仿蝗虫弹跳机构并对其弹跳机理进行研究.首先从生物学和机构运动学相结合的角度,对蝗虫的跳跃过程进行观察和分析,研究蝗虫后腿的跳跃机理,发现跳跃后腿膝关节在起跳过程中的重要作用.利用虚拟样机建立蝗虫模型,对蝗虫的跳跃过程进行仿真.根据蝗虫跳跃机理和后腿结构特点,基于提高能量利用率和弹跳效率原则,设计出一种单自由度的仿蝗虫跳跃机构模型,对该机构在起跳阶段进行运动性能分析,通过与蝗虫跳跃仿真结果进行比较,证明该跳跃机构具有与蝗虫弹跳后腿近似的力学特性.最后通过机构的样机实验验证了分析结果,为进一步研究仿生高效的柔性跳跃机构奠定基础.     

基于有序BDL树集的船舶电网潮流算法及执行时间分析

针对嵌入式船舶电力模拟训练系统在频繁模拟操作指令下对潮流计算的快速性需求以及嵌入式模拟训练系统极其有限的运算资源之间的矛盾,提出一种基于有序BDL树集的船舶电网潮流算法。该算法在常规回推前推法基础上对节点编号进行优化,将多电站船舶电力系统在实际开环运行模式下等效为由多个辐射状电网构成的有序BDL树集,树集中的每个有序BDL树包含单个电站中的主配电板层、配电层和负载层,并把发电机潮流整合入主配电板层,避免了常规潮流算法中节点编号突变问题。对该算法的时间复杂度分析结果及实际运行结果进行比较分析,证明该算法比常规船舶电网潮流算法更优。     

基于旋转高频信号注入法的内置式永磁同步电机低速段转子位置检测及其误差补偿

旋转高频信号注入法注入信号较为稳定,且位置估计过程不依赖电机参数,因而十分适用于内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的零、低速转子位置检测。针对传统高频信号注入法无法辨别磁极的问题,用电压方波注入法检测磁极,结合有限元软件仿真,来合理选取方波电压幅值和时长,有效缩短了磁极判断耗时。分析了滤波器和信号离散化对位置估计精度的影响,提出在低速段可用线段拟合带通滤波器中心频率处的相频特性曲线,推导所需补偿角度与电机转速的关系。在理论分析的基础上,采用基于DSP28335的样机平台进行试验,结果表明磁极判断过程稳定,耗时较短,补偿后的位置估计值相比补偿前有明显改善,调速过程中系统动态性能良好。     

基于故障行为的惯导产品贮存寿命试验设计

以典型惯导产品加速度计贮存寿命评估为例,提出了一种基于故障行为模型的加速退化试验设计方法,解决了缺乏预试验数据情况下试验应力水平设计的问题。在通过对产品特性和主机理分析基础上,确定表征产品贮存寿命特征参数及试验应力,构建了考虑材料等分散性的加速度计故障行为模型,用以描述参数加速时变规律的特性。在试验应力最高水平确定的情况下,基于给定置信度和故障行为模型,以高应力水平下退化量的置信下限与低应力水平下退化量的置信上限不交叉为原则,采用基于仿真的加速退化试验设计方法,优化确定低应力和中间应力水平,从而设计给出试验剖面,并给出了加速退化试验方案优选流程,最终从备选方案集中确定加速度计试验最优方案。通过实际案例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。